Pediatric Ophthalmology

Introduction

Pediatric Ophthalmology focuses on diagnosing and treating eye conditions in infants, children, and adolescents. Early detection is crucial, as children’s vision develops rapidly in their early years. At Solis Eye Care, we offer specialized care tailored for young patients, ensuring their vision develops correctly and any issues are addressed with care and compassion.

Common Symptoms in Children

Children may not always express vision problems clearly. Look out for:

Squinting or closing one eye to see better
Frequent eye rubbing or blinking
Misalignment of the eyes (squint or crossed eyes)
Difficulty reading or poor academic performance
Head tilting or turning while focusing
Excessive tearing or redness in the eyes
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Causes and Risk Factors

Congenital issues present at birth (e.g., cataract, glaucoma)
Family history of eye problems like squint or lazy eye
Premature birth increasing the risk of retinal diseases
Childhood eye injuries or infections
Prolonged screen exposure leading to digital eye strain
Medical conditions like Down syndrome or cerebral palsy that can affect vision
  • Common Pediatric Eye Conditions
  • Diagnosis & Treatment at Solis
  • Long-Term Care and Monitoring
Refractive Errors: Nearsightedness, farsightedness, astigmatism
Strabismus: Misalignment of the eyes (squint)
Amblyopia: Lazy eye leading to reduced vision in one eye
Pediatric Cataract and Glaucoma
Retinopathy of Prematurity (ROP) in premature babies
Allergic Conjunctivitis and eye infections common in children
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We create a child-friendly environment to make eye exams easy and stress-free. Treatments include:

Glasses or contact lenses for refractive errors
Squint correction through glasses, exercises, or surgery
Patching therapy for lazy eye to strengthen vision
Surgical management of congenital cataracts or glaucoma
Screening and laser treatment for premature babies (ROP)
Guidance for digital eye strain and myopia management
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Routine eye check-ups starting from infancy
Regular screenings at key growth stages (3 years, 6 years, school age)
Parental counseling to recognize early signs
Myopia control programs for children at risk
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

When should a child have their first eye exam?

Ideally by 6 months, then at 3 years, and before starting school.

Can squint in children be corrected?

Yes, with glasses, therapy, or surgery depending on the cause.

Is my child’s excessive screen time affecting their eyes?

It may cause strain and increase the risk of myopia. Regular breaks and eye exercises help.

What is lazy eye, and is it treatable?

Lazy eye (amblyopia) is weaker vision in one eye. Early treatment improves vision significantly.

Do premature babies need eye care?

Yes, premature babies are at risk of Retinopathy of Prematurity and should be screened early.