Diabetic
Retinopathy

Introduction

Diabetic Retinopathy is a complication of diabetes that affects the retina’s blood vessels, leading to vision problems and even blindness if left untreated. At Solis Eye Care, we offer specialised diabetic eye care, combining early diagnosis, laser treatments, and advanced retinal therapies to protect vision in diabetic patients.

Common Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy

In its early stages, diabetic retinopathy may not show symptoms. As it progresses, you may notice:

Blurred or fluctuating vision
Dark spots or floaters in your vision
Difficulty seeing at night
Impaired colour perception
Sudden vision loss in advanced stages
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Causes and Risk Factors

Long-standing diabetes (Type 1 or Type 2)
Poor blood sugar control
High blood pressure and cholesterol
Smoking, which damages blood vessels
Pregnancy in diabetic women
Prolonged diabetes without regular eye screening
  • Stages of Diabetic Retinopathy
  • Diagnosis & Treatment at Solis
  • Long-Term Care and Monitoring
Mild Non-Proliferative: Early changes with small blood vessel leaks.
Moderate Non-Proliferative: Worsening blood vessel damage and swelling.
Severe Non-Proliferative: Many blocked vessels, affecting retinal nourishment.
Proliferative: Abnormal blood vessel growth and bleeding, risking vision loss.
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Our retina specialists use advanced diagnostic tools like Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA) and Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to assess damage. Treatment options include:

Anti-VEGF injections to reduce vessel leakage and swelling
Retinal laser photocoagulation to seal leaking vessels
Vitrectomy surgery for severe bleeding or retinal detachment
Strict coordination with diabetologists for sugar control
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Annual eye screenings for all diabetic patients
Strict blood sugar, blood pressure, and cholesterol management
Regular retinal scans to monitor disease progression
Lifestyle changes including diet, exercise, and smoking cessation
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can diabetic retinopathy be cured?

It can be managed effectively, especially when caught early, but damage may not be fully reversible.

How often should diabetic patients check their eyes?

Once a year, or more frequently if advised by your eye doctor.

Is laser treatment painful?

It may cause mild discomfort but is generally safe and well-tolerated.

Can diabetic retinopathy cause blindness?

Yes, if untreated. Regular care prevents serious vision loss.

Do blood sugar levels affect my eye health directly?

Yes, poorly controlled sugar damages the retinal blood vessels.