Cornea
Introduction
The cornea is the transparent, dome-shaped front layer of the eye that helps focus light onto the retina. Any damage or disease affecting the cornea can blur vision and cause discomfort. At Solis Eye Care, our cornea specialists diagnose and treat a wide range of corneal disorders, restoring clarity and protecting your eye health.
Common Symptoms of Corneal Problems
Blurred or distorted vision
Redness and inflammation in the eye
Eye pain or discomfort, especially when blinking
Sensitivity to light (photophobia)
Excessive tearing or dryness
Feeling like there is something in your eye (foreign body sensation)
Causes and Risk Factors
Eye infections like bacterial, viral (herpes), or fungal keratitis
Corneal injuries from trauma or foreign objects
Congenital corneal diseases like keratoconus
Dry eye syndrome and allergies
Post-surgical complications or contact lens overuse
Exposure to harmful UV light without eye protection
- Common Corneal Conditions
- Diagnosis & Treatment at Solis
- Long-Term Care and Monitoring
Corneal Ulcers: Open sores caused by infections or trauma
Keratoconus: Thinning and bulging of the cornea into a cone shape
Dry Eye Disease: Poor tear production affecting the corneal surface
Corneal Dystrophies: Genetic disorders causing cloudy deposits
Corneal Scars: From injury or infection, impairing vision
Pterygium: Growth of tissue on the cornea due to UV exposure
Solis uses the latest corneal imaging and evaluation tools, including corneal topography and specular microscopy. Treatments include:
Medical therapy with antibiotics, antifungals, or anti-inflammatory drops
Corneal Collagen Cross-Linking (CXL) for keratoconus
Artificial tear substitutes for dry eyes
Surgical options like corneal transplants (DALK, PK, DSEK) for advanced diseases
Pterygium removal and cosmetic procedures for corneal clarity
Regular eye exams for patients with chronic corneal conditions
Safe contact lens use and hygiene practices
UV-protective sunglasses to prevent damage
Early intervention for infections and injuries
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Can corneal diseases cause permanent vision loss?
If untreated, yes. Early diagnosis helps preserve vision.
How is keratoconus treated?
With corneal collagen cross-linking or specialized contact lenses. Advanced cases may require surgery.
Are corneal transplants safe?
Yes, modern corneal transplants have high success rates.
Can dry eye affect the cornea?
Chronic dry eye can damage the corneal surface if untreated.
Is corneal injury an emergency?
Yes, prompt treatment prevents infection and scarring.