Retina

Introduction

The retina is the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye that plays a crucial role in capturing visual information. Retinal diseases can severely impact vision and, if untreated, may lead to permanent blindness. At Solis Eye Care, our retina specialists use advanced diagnostic tools and treatment methods to manage both common and complex retinal conditions effectively.

Common Symptoms of Retinal Problems

Retinal disorders often show sudden or progressive symptoms. Immediate attention can prevent permanent damage.

Sudden or Gradual Vision Loss

May affect one or both eyes.

Flashes of Light

Often an early sign of retinal detachment.

Floaters

Small shapes drifting across your vision.

Blurred or Distorted Vision

Straight lines may appear wavy or blurry.

Dark Spots in Vision

Partial loss of vision in one area.

Difficulty Seeing in Dim Light

Reduced night vision in some cases.

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Causes and Risk Factors

Retinal diseases can stem from various causes and risk factors, including:

Diabetes: A leading cause of diabetic retinopathy.
Aging: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is common in older adults.
High Blood Pressure: Can cause retinal blood vessel damage.
Eye Injuries: Trauma can detach or tear the retina.
Genetic Factors: Some retinal diseases are hereditary.
Infections or Inflammation: Can lead to retinal swelling or scarring.
  • Common Retinal Conditions
  • Diagnosis & Treatment at Solis
  • Long-Term Care and Monitoring

Retinal issues include several different diseases, each with unique features:

Diabetic Retinopathy: Caused by diabetes damaging the retinal blood vessels.
Retinal Detachment: When the retina peels away from the back of the eye, requiring urgent surgery.
Macular Degeneration: Affects the central retina (macula), impacting sharp vision.
Macular Hole: A small break in the macula, leading to central vision loss.
Retinal Vein Occlusion: Blockage of veins in the retina causing swelling and bleeding.
Retinitis Pigmentosa: A genetic disorder causing gradual vision loss.
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Our retina care involves a multi-modal approach using state-of-the-art equipment:

Diagnosis: OCT scans, Fundus Fluorescein Angiography (FFA), B-Scan Ultrasound, and Fundus Photography to visualise and assess retinal health.
Treatment: Includes laser therapy, anti-VEGF injections, retinal surgeries (vitrectomy), and advanced minimally invasive procedures for retinal detachments.
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Regular retinal evaluations are critical to preserving vision.

Manage underlying conditions like diabetes and hypertension.
Follow up regularly for retinal imaging and vision monitoring.
Promptly report new symptoms like floaters or light flashes.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is retinal damage permanent?

If caught early, many retinal conditions can be managed or reversed. Late-stage damage may be permanent.

How is diabetic retinopathy treated?

With a combination of laser therapy, injections, and strict control of blood sugar.

Can retinal detachment be prevented?

Regular eye exams help detect retinal tears before detachment occurs.

Will I regain vision after retinal surgery?

It depends on the severity and timing of the condition; many patients experience improved vision after surgery.

Are retinal problems painful?

 Most retinal diseases are painless, making regular screening essential.